When the White Home chief of employees, Jeffrey Zients, met with dozens of high executives in Washington this month, he encountered a well-recognized checklist of company complaints about President Biden.

The executives on the Enterprise Roundtable, a bunch representing a number of the nation’s greatest firms, objected to Mr. Biden’s proposals to boost taxes. They questioned the shortage of enterprise illustration within the Cupboard. They bristled at what they known as overregulation by federal businesses.

Whereas the assembly was not antagonistic, it was indicative of three and a half years of govt grousing about Mr. Biden. Enterprise leaders have criticized his remarks on “company greed” and his look on a union picket line. They chafe on the actions of officers he has appointed — notably the pinnacle of the Federal Commerce Fee, Lina Khan, who has moved to dam a sequence of company mergers.

A lot of outstanding figures in Silicon Valley and on Wall Avenue — together with the enterprise capitalists David Sacks and Marc Andreessen, and the hedge fund magnate Kenneth Griffin — have grown more and more vocal of their criticism of Mr. Biden, their reward of former President Donald J. Trump, or each.

Nonetheless, that shift principally displays motion amongst executives who already supported Republican politicians however had not beforehand embraced Mr. Trump. There may be little proof of a serious shift in allegiance amongst executives away from Mr. Biden and towards Mr. Trump.

Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, a Yale Faculty of Administration professor who’s in frequent contact with company leaders, stated most chief executives he had spoken to most well-liked Mr. Biden to Mr. Trump, “a few of them enthusiastically and a few of them biting their lip and holding their nostril.”

Executives who’ve donated to Democrats up to now typically proceed to take action: Filings launched by the Federal Election Fee final week confirmed donations to Mr. Biden’s marketing campaign committees from enterprise leaders together with Marissa Mayer, the previous Yahoo chief, and Brad Smith, the Microsoft president — each of whom not too long ago hosted Biden fund-raisers — and from Mark Cuban, the tech investor.

And regardless of delicate indicators of waning enthusiasm for Mr. Biden amongst enterprise elites, neither the White Home nor the Biden marketing campaign appear notably involved. They see their insurance policies on taxation and regulation as efficient and broadly common. They usually cite document company earnings underneath Mr. Biden’s presidency.

Nonetheless, the administration has taken steps to enhance its relationship with enterprise leaders. In February, a staff together with Mr. Zients and Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen divided up a listing of greater than 100 chief executives to contact, White Home officers stated. In Could, the president met with company leaders together with executives of Marriott, United Airways and Xerox.

Administration officers say suggestions from executives has led to coverage shifts, as when the Environmental Safety Company softened new necessities to scale back automobile and truck emissions after listening to from automakers.

“We’re not going to agree with companies on all the pieces, however what we’re going to do is, we’re speaking to them,” Wally Adeyemo, the deputy Treasury secretary, who ceaselessly meets with enterprise leaders, stated in an interview.

The enterprise world’s frustrations with Mr. Biden partly come right down to model and rhetoric. Mr. Biden has harangued firms for “ripping individuals off” by elevating costs and shrinking product parts, and he has chastised chief executives for lavish pay packages. He has aligned himself with organized labor extra typically and extra explicitly than previous Democratic presidents.

Mr. Biden’s rhetoric has offended even some in any other case sympathetic enterprise leaders. Mr. Sonnenfeld of Yale known as it “needlessly off-putting” and “self-destructive.” However it might resonate with the general public. In polls, Individuals routinely blame giant firms for inflation, and majorities in both parties say they view large enterprise negatively general.

Past atmospherics, various Biden administration insurance policies have grated on enterprise leaders. Mr. Biden has proposed elevating the company tax price to twenty-eight %, from 21 % (although nonetheless beneath the 35 % that prevailed till the tax cuts signed by Mr. Trump), and to remove varied industry-specific tax breaks. He has additionally proposed elevating taxes on rich people — a bunch that features many executives and their greatest buyers. And his administration has issued or proposed stricter guidelines on environmental safety, employee security and shopper rights.

A lot of these insurance policies are unsurprising for a Democratic president — as are the complaints they draw from enterprise leaders. Research published in 2022 discovered that about 70 % of high executives at S&P 500 firms recognized themselves as Republicans.

However in some areas, the Biden White Home and its regulatory appointees have been extra aggressive than different latest Democratic administrations.

“I believe the regulatory agenda that we’ve seen in some areas within the present administration has been troubling,” stated Brad Shut, the president of the Nationwide Federation of Impartial Enterprise, a small-business advocacy group, echoing considerations expressed privately by many companies, each giant and small.

Particular person industries have their very own complaints. Airways are upset by Mr. Biden’s efforts to crack down on “junk charges” and to require refunds for delayed flights. Pharmaceutical firms have sued to dam the administration’s efforts to barter decrease costs for medicine for older adults. Nonunionized development firms are livid about rules requiring agreements between contractors and unions on giant federal initiatives.

“That’s a spear in our coronary heart,” stated Milton Graugnard, govt vice chairman at Cajun Industries, an industrial development agency in Baton Rouge, La. “It’s damning and damaging to our {industry},” added Mr. Graugnard, a Trump donor up to now, “and I do know it’s going to drive prices up.”

Nonetheless, different industries have praised the administration, notably for the a whole lot of billions of {dollars} in funding in infrastructure, inexperienced vitality and home manufacturing ensuing from laws it helped enact.

“Our relationship with the Biden administration is a really productive one, particularly because it pertains to shared coverage priorities,” stated Kip Eideberg, senior vice chairman of presidency relations for the Affiliation of Gear Producers, which represents firms that construct development and agricultural tools.

Mr. Eideberg criticized the administration on different points, like commerce coverage, the place Mr. Biden has maintained tariffs, first imposed underneath Mr. Trump, that make imported components and supplies costlier. However he stated the Biden administration had been way more open to session than the Obama administration, which he stated appeared to have “little or no curiosity in proactively participating with the enterprise group.”

The Biden administration argues that no matter totally different industries would possibly say about their insurance policies, companies look like backing Mr. Biden in a much more essential manner: with investments.

The quarterly enhance in funding underneath Mr. Biden has been akin to the pattern underneath Mr. Trump earlier than the pandemic — despite the fact that the Federal Reserve has raised rates of interest by 5 proportion factors throughout Mr. Biden’s presidency, a transfer that sometimes depresses funding.

A few of Mr. Biden’s business-world backers cite a extra elementary cause for his or her assist: Mr. Trump’s presidency was characterised by frequent coverage reversals and near-constant uncertainty, they are saying. Many are additionally involved about his strategy to immigration and commerce, and concerning the risk that Mr. Trump might search to undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve.

On the session with the Enterprise Roundtable executives, who met with Mr. Trump the identical day, Mr. Zients harassed Mr. Biden’s dedication to stability and the rule of regulation.

“Numerous them — and I do that for a dwelling day-after-day, work with C.E.O.s in large firms — a whole lot of them view this as a selection between predictability and readability on the one hand and unpredictability and chaos on the opposite,” stated Roger Altman, senior chairman of the funding financial institution Evercore, who held Treasury positions underneath Presidents Jimmy Carter and Invoice Clinton.

Steven Cheung, the Trump marketing campaign’s communications director, responded: “President Trump continues to be warmly acquired by the enterprise group and counseled for his coverage proposals on deregulation and tax cuts. The clear distinction is a pro-growth financial system that benefited all Individuals underneath President Trump versus Joe Biden’s failed document of skyrocketing inflation and business-killing mandates.”

Essentially the most potent anger from the enterprise group towards the present administration is usually directed at regulators, notably Gary Gensler, the Securities and Change Fee chair, and Ms. Khan of the Federal Commerce Fee.

Vinod Khosla, a outstanding enterprise capitalist who performed host to Mr. Biden on a fund-raising swing to Silicon Valley final month, excoriated Ms. Khan at a convention this month as “not a rational human being.”

However Mr. Khosla just isn’t abandoning his assist for Mr. Biden.

“Lina just isn’t a very powerful a part of the Biden presidency,” he stated in an electronic mail. “And Trump is much worse than Lina in 10 dimensions.”

Keith Rabois, Mr. Khosla’s colleague on the agency Khosla Ventures, sees issues otherwise. Mr. Rabois, a longtime entrepreneur and investor, is a conservative, however he didn’t assist Mr. Trump in 2016 or 2020. Now he’s doing so, partially due to Ms. Khan’s strategy, however primarily due to what he noticed as Mr. Biden’s lackluster assist for Israel and Jewish college students on faculty campuses.

Mr. Khosla’s and Mr. Rabois’s divergent conclusions — regardless of their shared criticisms — mirror a bigger sample. Enterprise leaders who’ve supported Mr. Biden up to now principally nonetheless do, although some extra quietly or with extra reservations than earlier than. And a few Republican executives who had been as soon as skeptical of Mr. Trump or backed him quietly have grow to be extra public of their assist.

Charles Elson, the founding director of the John L. Weinberg Middle for Company Governance on the College of Delaware, stated a lot of those that nonetheless most well-liked Mr. Biden had grow to be extra quiet of their assist — not essentially due to his insurance policies however due to a way that Mr. Trump might win.

“They’ve simply stopped speaking,” Mr. Elson stated. “That’s all. They realized it’s too near name, it’s higher to say nothing. You by no means might be attacked for what you didn’t say.”

Reid J. Epstein contributed reporting.