Constructive pondering wasn’t sufficient to assist Hen Soup for the Soul Leisure escape a pile of unpaid payments.

The writer of uplifting books, TV, film and on-line video content material, which additionally owns DVD rental operator Redbox, on Friday filed for Chapter 11 chapter safety in Delaware court docket after racking up almost $1 billion in debt.

Hen Soup was based in 1993 by motivational audio system Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen. Over the following years, the corporate expanded past publishing books and developed a spread of advertisement-supported video-on-demand companies, together with Redbox, Crackle, and Popcornflix, in response to S&P Capital IQ. 

The publicly traded firm, which is predicated in Cos Cob, Conn., additionally runs Redbox Free Dwell TV, a free ad-supported streaming service, and operates hundreds of DVD rental kiosks. 

Hen Soup for the Soul owes cash to greater than 500 collectors, together with leisure corporations similar to Sony Footage and Warner Bros. Discovery and retailers Walgreens and Walmart. As of March, the corporate had money owed of $970 million and property of $414, its chapter submitting reveals.  In court docket paperwork, the corporate mentioned its lenders have been unwilling to cooperate with refinancing.

A spokesperson for Hen Soup for the Soul declined to remark.

Hen Soup for the Soul noticed fast progress after going public in 2017, when its buyers included Ashton Kutcher, with its annual revenues hovering from lower than $10 million to greater than $294 million in 2023. The corporate in 2022 purchased Redbox, a dotcom-era survivor finest identified for its self-serve kiosks exterior of pharmacies or groceries shops that permit clients hire or promote DVDs.

On the time, Hen Soup for the Soul touted the deal as a technique to attain shoppers throughout mediums and increase income, however the merged enterprise failed to show a revenue whereas its losses piled up. The corporate reported 2023 income of roughly $110 million, and in March disclosed in a regulatory submitting that it won’t be capable to proceed as a going concern. 

The corporate’s inventory worth, which approached $50 in 2021, had tumbled greater than 90% over the past yr and was priced at 11 cents shortly earlier than the shut of commerce on Monday.

—The Related Press contributed to this report.